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Guest Blog: The Blueprint to Defenses by Duane Robertson, AVHSD

Published on
September 3, 2026

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Learn more about AVHSD in their 2020 ELP Partner Profile.

Envision Learning Partners has had the honor of working with Antelope Valley Union High School District since 2017 and we’re excited to share an update on how they are Integrating Portfolio Defenses into the Curriculum: All-in for Success in this Guest Blog written by Duane Robertson.

It is more critical than ever to equip students with a range of skills that will prepare them for college, careers, and life. One strategy that has been implemented in the Antelope Valley High School Districts (AVUHSD) Career Technical Education (CTE) pathways is the Portfolio Defenses. The portfolio defenses not only enhances communication but also fosters students confidence, critical thinking, and collaboration. Recognizing this importance, AVUHSD set a plan to integrate the portfolio defenses into the curriculum, making them an essential component of pathway students’ learning experiences. The implementation plan, the challenges faced, and the successes achieved by AVUHSD is outlined below.

Identifying the Need

After discussions with CTE administration and feedback from teachers, it became apparent that many students lacked opportunities to practice public speaking in structured, meaningful ways – especially after COVID 19. While presentations occasionally appeared in class, they were sporadic and often lacked uniform standards, rubrics or assessments. To address this gap, portfolio defenses were implemented to incorporate presentations as a formalized, skill-building component of CTE pathways.

Setting the Objectives

The primary goals for integrating defenses into the curriculum included:

  1. Skill Development: To improve students’ communication, critical thinking, and organizational abilities.
  2. Interdisciplinary Learning: To encourage students to draw connections between CTE and Academic classes.
  3. Inclusivity: To ensure all students, regardless of confidence level, had the opportunity to grow in a supportive environment.
  4. Assessment Alignment: To create clear rubrics that aligned with broader academic standards.
  5. Graduate Profile:  To align with components if the Graduate Profile.

Developing the Plan

The implementation plan was multi-faceted and involved the following steps:

  1. Curriculum Mapping
    Pathway leads identified where presentations would naturally fit. For example, history classes could include debates or oral reports on historical events, while science courses might feature project-based presentations on experiments or innovations.
  2. Teacher Training and Professional Development
    Workshops were organized to guide teachers on effective strategies for incorporating presentations, creating rubrics, and providing constructive feedback. Emphasis was placed on fostering a growth mindset and supporting students who struggled with public speaking.
  3. Rubric Design
    A standardized rubric was created to ensure consistency and equity in assessment. The rubric focused on key components like content accuracy, delivery, visual aids, engagement, and providing student evidence of learning.
  4. Student Preparation
    Resources were developed to help students prepare, including templates, teacher mentors, and strategies for engaging audiences.
  5. Pilot ProgramBefore full implementation, a pilot program was conducted in select classrooms. Feedback from students and teachers during this time was invaluable in refining the student outcomes.

Overcoming Challenges

While the initiative was ultimately successful, it came with its share of challenges:

  • Resistance to Change: Some teachers were initially hesitant, citing concerns about time constraints and additional workload. Regular meetings and showcasing other schools early successes helped alleviate the concerns.
  • Student Anxiety: Many students were apprehensive about speaking in front of peers. To address this, smaller groups were formed and presentations were introduced before progressing to larger, graded ones.
  • Resource Allocation: Ensuring access to technology required careful planning.

Measuring Success

The impact of this initiative was evaluated through teacher and student reflections, and academic outcomes. Key findings included:

  • Improved Confidence: Over 80% of students reported feeling more confident speaking in front of an audience.
  • Enhanced Engagement: Teachers observed increased participation and enthusiasm, particularly in interdisciplinary projects.
  • Skill Retention: Students demonstrated improved organization and critical thinking in other assignments, indicating a transfer of skills.

Expanding the Vision

Encouraged by the success of the program, plans are underway to further enhance the initiative by extending portfolio beyond CTE classes:

  • Incorporating alumni and peer reviews to build collaborative skills.
  • Organizing a school-wide presentation day where students can showcase their work to a broader audience.
  • Partnering with community organizations to bring real-world relevance to student presentations and participate as panelists.

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Conclusion

Integrating portfolio defenses into the curriculum has transformed the learning environment, empowering students with communication skills that extend far beyond the classroom. This initiative exemplifies how thoughtful planning, collaboration, and a commitment to students can create meaningful change in education. As students continue to excel in their portfolio defenses and critical thinking abilities, the benefits of this learning strategy reaffirm the importance of such initiatives in preparing our students for the future.

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Duane Robertson is the Coordinator of CTE for the Antelope Valley Union High School District.

Mr. Robertson left his position as a multimedia and computer science instructor and Academy Coordinator of the Lancaster High School Engineering and Multimedia Academy, the first Linked Learning Silver-Certified academy. He previously taught business classes as an Adjunct Instructor, after a 15 year career as a project manager. He received his B.S. in Business with an emphasis in Management from Cal State Dominguez Hills, and his first Masters Degree in Education from Chapman University and a 2nd Masters in Administrative Leadership from Cal State Bakersfield.

Duane’s desire to reach students led him to his current role as CTE Coordinator for the Antelope Valley Union High School district. Under his leadership, the CTE classes and academies continue to align with the district’s vision of “every student who graduates will be prepared to pursue college and any career to which he or she aspires”.

Duane is also an alumni of ELP’s Deeper Learning Leadership Forum, Cohort 4.

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Roanoke County Public Schools has been partnering with Envision Learning Partners for the past four years to develop and implement a comprehensive performance assessment system aligned with their Opportunity Ready Graduate Profile. This collaboration has fundamentally transformed how students demonstrate essential skills needed for future success in an increasingly complex world.

A Decade of Transformation

The journey began a decade ago when Roanoke County developed their C-Change Framework, which meticulously detailed the conditions needed for deeper learning to thrive within school communities. This framework addressed multiple dimensions, including school and classroom climate, professional growth, support services, and learning culture. It also emphasized finding balance between preparing students for standardized testing and developing the critical skills needed to navigate a rapidly changing world.

Working with diverse stakeholders, they articulated the Opportunity Ready Graduate Profile, which defines the skills and attributes necessary for students to successfully navigate evolving life and career pathways and seize opportunities that come their way. Despite this solid foundation, the district initially struggled to quantify these skills in ways that were both meaningful and conducive to growth.

Partnership with Envision Learning Partners

This challenge led Roanoke County to form a strategic partnership with Envision Learning Partners. Over the past four years, they’ve evolved from conceptualizing what their assessment system could be to implementing a robust program across all 26 schools in the district. This systematic approach to performance assessment now forms a cornerstone of their educational philosophy.

Opportunity Ready Portfolio Process

At the heart of this work is the Opportunity Ready Portfolio Presentation, where students demonstrate mastery of three critical skills: Communication, Collaboration, and Critical Thinking. Using a structured process guided by clear rubrics and expectations, students select artifacts from their in-school and out-of-school learning experiences as evidence of their skill development.

Each student presentation is guided by the driving question: “How have I demonstrated and grown in my Opportunity Ready Skills as a Communicator, Collaborator, and Critical Thinker this school year, and how will I apply these Opportunity Ready skills to what’s next for me, including my future career?”

Trained panel members, including at least one member from the school’s design team, evaluate these presentations using standardized rubrics that assess specific performance outcomes for each skill area. The panels follow a structured protocol for scoring student work, ensuring consistency and fairness while providing constructive feedback.

Transformative Impact

“We learned that you don’t know what your students are capable of until you ask and give them a chance to respond,” shares one district leader. “We have been blown away by what our students are able to demonstrate through our performance assessment system.”

The impact of this work extends throughout the educational community:

For students, the process has revealed the power of reflection. Many students express surprise at how much they’ve grown until they take time to reflect on their learning journey. This metacognitive awareness strengthens their sense of personal growth and achievement.

Teachers, while initially cautious about the workload involved in preparing for conferences and defenses, become enthusiastic advocates after witnessing students’ presentations. As one administrator noted, “To a person, they are invigorated and excited to begin planning for the next year once they see it in action.”

For administrators and district leaders, the presentations have rekindled passion for educational transformation. “The impact the presentations have on the panel, parents, and staff has reignited our drive for this work,” reports a district representative.

Stories of Transformation

The most compelling evidence comes from individual student experiences. One particularly moving example involved a student who had struggled significantly during middle school. During their senior defense, the student articulated their growth journey with such clarity and reflection that “there was not a dry eye in the room.” This transformative moment exemplifies how the process helps students recognize and celebrate their own development while preparing them for future challenges.

Looking Forward

Through this ongoing partnership with Envision Learning Partners, Roanoke County Public Schools continues to refine and expand their performance assessment system. The district’s commitment to developing the whole student—not just academic knowledge but essential life skills—positions their graduates to thrive in whatever paths they choose after high school, whether in higher education, careers, or military service.

By creating authentic opportunities for students to demonstrate mastery of critical skills, reflect on their growth, and connect their learning to future aspirations, Roanoke County Public Schools is preparing students not just for tests, but for life beyond graduation in a rapidly changing world.

‍

Partner Profile
5 Min read

Partner Profile: Roanoke County Public Schools

Roanoke County Public Schools has been partnering with Envision Learning Partners for the past four years to develop and implement a comprehensive performance assessment system aligned with their Opportunity Ready Graduate Profile. This collaboration has fundamentally transformed how students demonstrate essential skills needed for future success in an increasingly complex world.

In this special Guest Blog Video Interview, hear from Alcine Mumby and Laureen Adams, interviewed by Niloy Gangopadhyay and Courtney Katen.

This interview was sparked by Alcine’s recent travel to the Ghana ASCD Educators’ Summit 2024 earlier this year.

Learn about Alcine and Laureen’s history- all starting in Oakland at Envision Academy, what Laureen took away and still carries with her as leader of the Tutu Institute in Ghana, why she believes so deeply in performance assessment, and what’s up next for her work continuing to support educators and systems.

Guest Blog
5 Min read

Guest Blog Video Interview: Alcine Mumby & Laureen Adams

In this special Guest Blog Video Interview, hear from Alcine Mumby and Laureen Adams, interviewed by Niloy Gangopadhyay and Courtney Katen.

Bullitt County Public Schools is a public school district in Shepherdsville, KY that serves students from pre-K through 12th grade. The district is committed to providing a world-class education that prepares students for success beyond high school.

Envision Learning Partners has worked with Bullitt County Public Schools since 2018, partnering on their Graduate Profile development and performance assessment system. Bullitt County’s Superintendent, Dr. Jesse Bacon, and Assistant Superintendent, Dr. Adrienne Usher, are also both alumni of ELP’s Deeper Learning Leadership Forum.

In this Partner Profile, we hear from Assistant Superintendent, Adrienne Usher.

How are you advancing your Performance Assessment System?  Is there one story you can share that illustrates how this work is benefitting your school, students or teachers?

Advancing the Performance Assessment System in Bullitt County Public Schools involves the creation of Graduate Profile Performance outcomes for students in Grades K-2, 3-5, and 9-12. A notable story comes from a graduate of the district who, after completing postsecondary education, entered the workforce. This individual reflected on a high school assessment experience involving a presentation to a city council to solve a community problem, which proved invaluable when preparing for an engineering position interview. College courses, according to this graduate, did not fully address aspects of the interview process, including content, dispositions, and competencies. This example highlights the effectiveness of the performance assessment system in preparing students not only for specific occupations but also for broader workforce preparation.

What have you learnt during this process?

The process of transforming assessment has revealed the need to rethink its purpose and identify who truly owns it—students. While teachers play a critical role in this process, it is students who take ownership of their learning. Empowering students to demonstrate their learning fosters motivation and a deeper understanding of its larger purpose.

What is the impact you are seeing on students and their work?

The implementation of performance assessments and student ownership of learning is having a significant positive impact on students and their work. Students are more motivated as they recognize the relevance of their learning beyond the classroom. This approach is also fostering necessary dispositions and competencies, aligned to our Graduate Profile, preparing students for future challenges in higher education, the workforce, and beyond. By developing the skills to articulate their knowledge and connect it to meaningful purposes, students are not only achieving academic success but also growing into lifelong learners equipped for a dynamic and evolving world.

What is the impact you are seeing on teachers and their practice?

The gradual shift embedding performance assessments is creating meaningful changes in teachers and their practice. Teachers are rethinking the purpose of assessment on a continuum of traditional, transitional, and transformational methods that emphasize student ownership of learning combining academics and our Graduate Profile competencies. Teachers are becoming facilitators of learning, guiding students to take responsibility for their growth and encouraging reflection and self-assessment. This approach is also enhancing teachers’ instructional practices, as they integrate more student-centered strategies and focus on developing dispositions and competencies alongside content knowledge. The process is reinvigorating teachers’ sense of purpose and enthusiasm for a new school experience.

What is the impact of this work ON YOU as a practitioner?

The impact of this work I have experienced, as a practitioner, is related to understanding a larger purpose for school and its connection to the community and society. School can be viewed as a place to gain knowledge and get a high school diploma and it ends there. However, connecting school and assessment that impacts students in more comprehensive ways is about life preparation. In reality, the school experience, which includes teaching, learning, and assessment, is a reflection of what the greater community (students, parents, community members, industry partners, etc.) values. If communities want graduates to be more prepared and successful in the workforce and as citizens, collaboration that provides opportunities for learning and assessment which connects academics to real world problem solving is a future-focused necessity.

Learn more about the great work being done in Bullitt County in this EdWeek article.

‍

Partner Profile
5 Min read

Partner Profile: Bullitt County Public Schools

Bullitt County Public Schools is a public school district in Shepherdsville, KY that serves students from pre-K through 12th grade. The district is committed to providing a world-class education that prepares students for success beyond high school.

view all
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Roanoke County Public Schools has been partnering with Envision Learning Partners for the past four years to develop and implement a comprehensive performance assessment system aligned with their Opportunity Ready Graduate Profile. This collaboration has fundamentally transformed how students demonstrate essential skills needed for future success in an increasingly complex world.

A Decade of Transformation

The journey began a decade ago when Roanoke County developed their C-Change Framework, which meticulously detailed the conditions needed for deeper learning to thrive within school communities. This framework addressed multiple dimensions, including school and classroom climate, professional growth, support services, and learning culture. It also emphasized finding balance between preparing students for standardized testing and developing the critical skills needed to navigate a rapidly changing world.

Working with diverse stakeholders, they articulated the Opportunity Ready Graduate Profile, which defines the skills and attributes necessary for students to successfully navigate evolving life and career pathways and seize opportunities that come their way. Despite this solid foundation, the district initially struggled to quantify these skills in ways that were both meaningful and conducive to growth.

Partnership with Envision Learning Partners

This challenge led Roanoke County to form a strategic partnership with Envision Learning Partners. Over the past four years, they’ve evolved from conceptualizing what their assessment system could be to implementing a robust program across all 26 schools in the district. This systematic approach to performance assessment now forms a cornerstone of their educational philosophy.

Opportunity Ready Portfolio Process

At the heart of this work is the Opportunity Ready Portfolio Presentation, where students demonstrate mastery of three critical skills: Communication, Collaboration, and Critical Thinking. Using a structured process guided by clear rubrics and expectations, students select artifacts from their in-school and out-of-school learning experiences as evidence of their skill development.

Each student presentation is guided by the driving question: “How have I demonstrated and grown in my Opportunity Ready Skills as a Communicator, Collaborator, and Critical Thinker this school year, and how will I apply these Opportunity Ready skills to what’s next for me, including my future career?”

Trained panel members, including at least one member from the school’s design team, evaluate these presentations using standardized rubrics that assess specific performance outcomes for each skill area. The panels follow a structured protocol for scoring student work, ensuring consistency and fairness while providing constructive feedback.

Transformative Impact

“We learned that you don’t know what your students are capable of until you ask and give them a chance to respond,” shares one district leader. “We have been blown away by what our students are able to demonstrate through our performance assessment system.”

The impact of this work extends throughout the educational community:

For students, the process has revealed the power of reflection. Many students express surprise at how much they’ve grown until they take time to reflect on their learning journey. This metacognitive awareness strengthens their sense of personal growth and achievement.

Teachers, while initially cautious about the workload involved in preparing for conferences and defenses, become enthusiastic advocates after witnessing students’ presentations. As one administrator noted, “To a person, they are invigorated and excited to begin planning for the next year once they see it in action.”

For administrators and district leaders, the presentations have rekindled passion for educational transformation. “The impact the presentations have on the panel, parents, and staff has reignited our drive for this work,” reports a district representative.

Stories of Transformation

The most compelling evidence comes from individual student experiences. One particularly moving example involved a student who had struggled significantly during middle school. During their senior defense, the student articulated their growth journey with such clarity and reflection that “there was not a dry eye in the room.” This transformative moment exemplifies how the process helps students recognize and celebrate their own development while preparing them for future challenges.

Looking Forward

Through this ongoing partnership with Envision Learning Partners, Roanoke County Public Schools continues to refine and expand their performance assessment system. The district’s commitment to developing the whole student—not just academic knowledge but essential life skills—positions their graduates to thrive in whatever paths they choose after high school, whether in higher education, careers, or military service.

By creating authentic opportunities for students to demonstrate mastery of critical skills, reflect on their growth, and connect their learning to future aspirations, Roanoke County Public Schools is preparing students not just for tests, but for life beyond graduation in a rapidly changing world.

‍

Partner Profile
5 Min read

Partner Profile: Roanoke County Public Schools

Roanoke County Public Schools has been partnering with Envision Learning Partners for the past four years to develop and implement a comprehensive performance assessment system aligned with their Opportunity Ready Graduate Profile. This collaboration has fundamentally transformed how students demonstrate essential skills needed for future success in an increasingly complex world.

In this special Guest Blog Video Interview, hear from Alcine Mumby and Laureen Adams, interviewed by Niloy Gangopadhyay and Courtney Katen.

This interview was sparked by Alcine’s recent travel to the Ghana ASCD Educators’ Summit 2024 earlier this year.

Learn about Alcine and Laureen’s history- all starting in Oakland at Envision Academy, what Laureen took away and still carries with her as leader of the Tutu Institute in Ghana, why she believes so deeply in performance assessment, and what’s up next for her work continuing to support educators and systems.

Guest Blog
5 Min read

Guest Blog Video Interview: Alcine Mumby & Laureen Adams

In this special Guest Blog Video Interview, hear from Alcine Mumby and Laureen Adams, interviewed by Niloy Gangopadhyay and Courtney Katen.

Bullitt County Public Schools is a public school district in Shepherdsville, KY that serves students from pre-K through 12th grade. The district is committed to providing a world-class education that prepares students for success beyond high school.

Envision Learning Partners has worked with Bullitt County Public Schools since 2018, partnering on their Graduate Profile development and performance assessment system. Bullitt County’s Superintendent, Dr. Jesse Bacon, and Assistant Superintendent, Dr. Adrienne Usher, are also both alumni of ELP’s Deeper Learning Leadership Forum.

In this Partner Profile, we hear from Assistant Superintendent, Adrienne Usher.

How are you advancing your Performance Assessment System?  Is there one story you can share that illustrates how this work is benefitting your school, students or teachers?

Advancing the Performance Assessment System in Bullitt County Public Schools involves the creation of Graduate Profile Performance outcomes for students in Grades K-2, 3-5, and 9-12. A notable story comes from a graduate of the district who, after completing postsecondary education, entered the workforce. This individual reflected on a high school assessment experience involving a presentation to a city council to solve a community problem, which proved invaluable when preparing for an engineering position interview. College courses, according to this graduate, did not fully address aspects of the interview process, including content, dispositions, and competencies. This example highlights the effectiveness of the performance assessment system in preparing students not only for specific occupations but also for broader workforce preparation.

What have you learnt during this process?

The process of transforming assessment has revealed the need to rethink its purpose and identify who truly owns it—students. While teachers play a critical role in this process, it is students who take ownership of their learning. Empowering students to demonstrate their learning fosters motivation and a deeper understanding of its larger purpose.

What is the impact you are seeing on students and their work?

The implementation of performance assessments and student ownership of learning is having a significant positive impact on students and their work. Students are more motivated as they recognize the relevance of their learning beyond the classroom. This approach is also fostering necessary dispositions and competencies, aligned to our Graduate Profile, preparing students for future challenges in higher education, the workforce, and beyond. By developing the skills to articulate their knowledge and connect it to meaningful purposes, students are not only achieving academic success but also growing into lifelong learners equipped for a dynamic and evolving world.

What is the impact you are seeing on teachers and their practice?

The gradual shift embedding performance assessments is creating meaningful changes in teachers and their practice. Teachers are rethinking the purpose of assessment on a continuum of traditional, transitional, and transformational methods that emphasize student ownership of learning combining academics and our Graduate Profile competencies. Teachers are becoming facilitators of learning, guiding students to take responsibility for their growth and encouraging reflection and self-assessment. This approach is also enhancing teachers’ instructional practices, as they integrate more student-centered strategies and focus on developing dispositions and competencies alongside content knowledge. The process is reinvigorating teachers’ sense of purpose and enthusiasm for a new school experience.

What is the impact of this work ON YOU as a practitioner?

The impact of this work I have experienced, as a practitioner, is related to understanding a larger purpose for school and its connection to the community and society. School can be viewed as a place to gain knowledge and get a high school diploma and it ends there. However, connecting school and assessment that impacts students in more comprehensive ways is about life preparation. In reality, the school experience, which includes teaching, learning, and assessment, is a reflection of what the greater community (students, parents, community members, industry partners, etc.) values. If communities want graduates to be more prepared and successful in the workforce and as citizens, collaboration that provides opportunities for learning and assessment which connects academics to real world problem solving is a future-focused necessity.

Learn more about the great work being done in Bullitt County in this EdWeek article.

‍

Partner Profile
5 Min read

Partner Profile: Bullitt County Public Schools

Bullitt County Public Schools is a public school district in Shepherdsville, KY that serves students from pre-K through 12th grade. The district is committed to providing a world-class education that prepares students for success beyond high school.
view all